shelf life of batteries

shelf life of batteries

The length of time, under specified conditions, that a battery can be stored so that it keeps its guaranteed capacity.

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series regulator

Type of battery charge regulator where the charging current is controlled by a switch connected in series with the PV module or array.

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series connection

A way of joining electrical equipment by connecting positive leads to negative leads; such a configuration increases the voltage while current remains the same.

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semicrystalline

See `Multicrystalline.’

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semiconductor

Any material that has a limited capacity for conducting an electric current. Certain semiconductors, including silicon, gallium arsenide, copper indium dislenide, and cadmium telluride, are uniquely suited to the photovoltaic conversion process.

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satellite power system (SPS)

Concept for providing large amounts of electricity for use on the Earth from one or more satellites in geosynchronous Earth orbit. A very large array of solar cells on each satellite would provide electricity, which would be converted to microwave energy and beamed to a receiving antenna on the ground. There, it would be reconverted […]

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resistance (R)

The property of a conductor which opposes the flow of an electric current resulting in the generation of heat in the conducting material. The unit of resistance is ohms.

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remote systems

Systems located away from the utility grid.

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remote site

Site which is not located near the utility grid.

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rectifier

A device that converts AC to DC. See inverter.

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